SLIDER: Satellite Loop Interactive Data Explorer in Real-time
The recent launches of the GOES-16 and Himawari-8 satellites bring with them immense data sets of satellite imagery, and new visualization tools are needed to facilitate their exploration. To that end, the Satellite Loop Interactive Data Explorer in Real-time (SLIDER) web application was recently developed by the Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) in partnership with the Regional and Mesoscale Meteorology Branch (RAMMB; a branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS)), located at Colorado State University (CSU). SLIDER provides full-resolution, standard and value-added imagery products from GOES-16 and Himawari-8 to both the scientific community and the general public. All development work was done by Kevin Micke with advice from and consultation with many colleagues within RAMMB and CIRA.
SLIDER is currently in public beta. For an overview of how SLIDER can be used, please see our recent publication in BAMS:
Micke, K., 2018: Every Pixel of GOES-17 Imagery at Your Fingertips. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 99, 2217–2219, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0272.1
Quick guides explaining many of the derived products and individual bands available on SLIDER can be found at: http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/training/visit/quick_guides/
More info on the individual imagery bands from NOAA's GOES-R series of satellites including GOES-16 is available at: https://www.goes-r.gov/education/ABI-bands-quick-info.html
Feedback/Questions
Please read through the help information below. If you still have questions about SLIDER after reading below, or if you have any feedback you'd like to share, please email cira_slider AT mail.colostate.edu.
You can also view our Release Notes to see recent feature additions and bugfixes.
Basic Features
- All available GOES-16 sectors including Full Disk, CONUS, and both Mesoscale sectors (similar for Himawari)
- Access to all 16 bands for each sector
- Some of CIRA’s derived products are also available
- Zoom in on interesting features in the imagery
- Drag imagery around to view different parts of it
- Rotate imagery at 15 degree intervals
- Add additional map layers as desired including borders, bodies of water, and human points of interest
- Toggle on/off lat/lon lines
- Options to choose the time step and the number of images in the loop
Advanced Features
- Choose imagery from an archive that's multiple months long depending on the satellite and sector
- If you're viewing a real-time (non-archived) loop, and would like to save/share the exact times you're viewing instead of the real-time imagery that will update, simply click the "(A)rchived Imagery" button to have the current times saved in the URL for sharing
- Overlay multiple loops and vary their transparency: http://col.st/SVBon
- Hide/show loops: http://col.st/MSa0p
- Slider tool useful for comparing multiple loops: http://col.st/fDMoB
- Ability to draw on the imagery (useful for presenting)
- Keyboard shortcuts for almost everything
- All changes you make are immediately saved in the URL, so you can easily share exactly what you’re looking at through email and social media
- Works in the browsers on many smartphones
Performance Tips
- SLIDER will always work better on faster desktop and laptop computers, as viewing as much data as is possible with it will push many browsers to their limits
- Please keep in mind that if you have an older or slower system, your user experience may be less than ideal
- Works best in Google Chrome, but also works well in other browsers that have been tested
- Some of the functions require newer browsers, so if you're using an old browser, it's likely you'll experience bugs and/or it might not work at all
- The further you zoom in on imagery, the harder your browser has to work
- For each overlay product/layer of imagery you add, your browser has to work significantly harder
- If you have a very high resolution screen, performance may suffer, but can be helped if you shrink the size of your browser window
Information about Latency
- Latency refers to the time between the timestamp of an image and the time that it becomes available in SLIDER
- The timestamps shown on SLIDER are the time when the image first started being scanned by the satellite. That is to say, about 10 minutes of the percieved latency for full disk GOES imagery is actually just the difference between when the image started being scanned by the satellite and when it finished. Please refer to this helpful graphic about scan times from the GOES-R Program for more details.
- The individual bands for each satellite are the fastest to be processed
- Different derived products have different amounts of additional latency because they require extra processing
- GeoColor is one of, if not the, slowest imagery to processes, as it's a complex algorithm that has many steps. The full disk GeoColor imagery will usually be multiple minutes behind the individual bands.
- Additional latency is added by getting the data from the satellite down to the satellite dish at CIRA, processing and saving the raw data to the main data location, processing the raw data into imagery, transferring imagery from any of the many servers that process the imagery to the SLIDER processing servers, processing the full-resolution imagery into small tiles to be displayed in SLIDER, and updating the database for the website so users' browsers know to look for the new imagery
Keyboard Shortcuts
Basic Controls
- Right/Left: Move to next/previous image in loop
- j/k: Move to next/previous image in loop
- Up/Down: Increase/Decrease animation speed
- @: Enable/disable auto-refresh (regularly check for new imagery)
- Spacebar: Play or stop loop
- l (lowercase L): Play loop forward
- r: Rock/Play loop back and forth
- v: Play loop in reverse
- m: Add a new map
- n: Hide/show latitude and longitude lines on imagery
- h: Hide/show the controls (i.e. full screen mode). Note that all keyboard shortcuts still work when the controls are hidden
- F11: In most browsers, this will also get rid of the browser interface, for true full screen mode
- y: Start SLIDER session over from the default satellite, sector, and product
- u: Share the exact loop you're viewing with others using a shortened URL. Note that everything except drawings is saved, including if you pause, select dates from the archive, add overlay products, etc.
- ? (question mark or slash): Show/Hide this help screen
Imagery Selection
To add or change imagery using the dropdown menus, tap the keyboard shortcuts below, use Up/Down to select the option you'd like, and then press Enter to confirm your selection:
- s: Change satellite
- c: Change sector
- p: Change product
- i: Number of images
- t: Time step
- o: Add overlay product
Advanced Controls
- b: Select imagery from the archive by setting the beginning date and time
- e: Add comparison slider for top product
- d: Toggle mouse draw/drag function
- g: Clear any drawing on the canvas
- Shift+Up/Down/Left/Right: Move imagery within the window
- , (comma): Rotate the imagery counterclockwise (the direction of the "<" arrow on that key)
- . (period): Rotate the imagery clockwise (the direction of the ">" arrow on that key)
Zoom Controls
- + (plus/equals): Zoom in on the point in the imagery at center of your screen
- - (minus/hyphen): Zoom out of the point in the imagery at center of your screen
- z: Shortcut to click the "Max Zoom" button, after which the next point you click will be zoomed in on at the highest zoom level for the sector
- Ctrl++ (plus/equals): Make interface larger using the normal zoom function of your browser
- Ctrl+- (minus/hyphen): Make interface smaller using the normal zoom function of your browser
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 (both numeric keypad and normal keys work): Zoom in on the part of the image in the center of your screen to a specific zoom level/imagery resolution. 0 is not zoomed at all, while 5 is the most zoomed. Note that smaller sectors won't have the highest zoom levels, but the higher keyboard shortcuts will take you to the highest zoom level for that sector, at which the imagery will be full resolution.
- If the mouse scroll zooming isn't working in your browser, please use double-left-click and double-right-click or the on-screen buttons to zoom in/out
Mouse Shortcuts
- Click and drag imagery: Move imagery within the window
- Double-left-click: Zoom in
- Double-right-click: Zoom out
- Scroll wheel or touchpad up/down: Zoom in/out of imagery
- Right-click (Command+click on Mac): Open menu to select specific resolution at which to view the point you right-clicked
- Click "Max Zoom" button: Zoom directly to the highest zoom level for a sector by clicking the "Max Zoom" button and the clicking the point on the imagery you want to zoom to